2010年10月9日 星期六

Their Compounds

Enthalpy, Reaction Heat, Metals And Their Compounds

In the course of a reaction, energy is often released in the form of an electrical voltage differential. If two electrodes of differing metals are placed in an acidic solution, so that they do not touch each other,,We are the largest producer of Projector Lamp products here.

a voltage difference results between the two of them. A current of electrons begins to traverse towards the metal (a conductor of the first degree) and solution,product to table lamps at reasonable price,Our primary aim is to help the customers. with its free ions (conductors of the second degree). If both electrodes are joined by a line wire, the solution conducts an electrical current, and a closed circuit is the result. This is a galvanised cell. This change in chemical energy was first discovered by the Italian scientist Alessandro Volta (1745 - 1827).

The principle of the galvanised cell is one which results in a method to produce a source of electrical energy which can produce electrical current over the long term. Volta used his findings to invent the very first battery. All of today's batteries are based on the same principle of the galvanised cell. Volta's original cell was composed of two pieces of metal. These were submerged in an electrolytic solution, the result of a salt or an acid being dissolved in water (to a solution which contained free ions). Such batteries have a short lifetime, because polarisation forces appear, and the tension between poles gradually decreases.

Polarisation forces are caused by polarisation.Description:2U compact fluorescent. Polarisation is the formation of bubbles of hydrogen on the copper coated anode. These bubbles isolate the surface of the anode, preventing any further movement of ions to the anode.

The chemist Leclanche was able to stop these polarisation effects by using a manganese oxide compound, which attracts electrons strongly. The reaction is still, however, very slow.

Dry cells are very similar to Leclanche's first batteries, but they are portable,As well as lasting 100,000 hours, ten times as long as today's eco-bulbs, the LED bulb do not contain mercury, so disposal is less damaging to the environment because the original ammonium chloride that was dissolved in solution is replaced by another electrolyte - an ammonium chloride paste. Similar cells yield electrical energy at a maximum voltage of 1.5 V. More energy can be gained by connecting multiple batteries.

Secondary batteries, or storage batteries, are also used. These can be recharged. The best example is the common car battery. In this case, lead discs are placed next to each other, these immersed in sulphuric acid. The discs have a large surface area which helps them to hold a high voltage - two volts on each disc. If we want to increase the voltage, more such discs must be connected in series. In the production of an electrical current, these lead discs are slowly transformed into lead sulphate, and the concentraion of sulphuric acid falls. When a battery is charged, the chemical process which results in the battery releasing electrical voltage can be reversed, and a storage battery can be recharged.

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